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Identify what they do not understand Record and graph their comprehension progress D anxiety 1-10 rating scale buy nortriptyline 25mg on-line. Become purposeful anxiety symptoms vs pregnancy symptoms discount nortriptyline 25 mg overnight delivery, active readers who are in control of their own reading comprehension B anxiety girl nortriptyline 25mg on line. Use oral language to make sense of the words in text Read orally a small amount of text without interruption D anxiety unspecified nortriptyline 25 mg on-line. Identify and manipulate words in narrative and expository texts 19 C h a p t e r 2 C h a p t e r 2 20 A2 Put Reading First: Five Essential Reading Components Activity 2 (page 1 of 4) Directions: (1) Review the key findings and conclusions about the five essential components of effective reading instruction presented in Put Reading First: the Research Building Blocks for Teaching Children to Read, Kindergarten Through Grade 3. If a copy has not been provided, you can download a copy from the website. A kindergarten teacher has asked you to explain the difference between phonemic awareness and phonological awareness. A first-grade teacher has asked you to help her select appropriate phonemic awareness lessons for a group of struggling readers. Develop a set of guidelines you can share to help her plan appropriate phonemic awareness instruction (pp. Your principal has asked you to write a brief for the monthly staff newsletter to clarify systematic and explicit phonics instruction. Several first-, second-, and third-grade teachers have asked you to demonstrate fluency building lessons. Across grade levels, teachers are teaching directly the definitions for all the pre-selected vocabulary words in their reading programs and content area textbooks. Develop a set of guidelines to help teachers select appropriate words to directly teach to their students (pp. You will be demonstrating several comprehension strategies for second-grade teachers over the course of the first semester. Peer-reviewed journals go through an extensive review process by the editor and a panel of reviewers. Enrich your teaching repertoire by reading about different research-based instructional issues, practices, and content. Classroom implementation is the key to incorporating scientifically based reading research to improve student outcomes. Examine the scientific evidence before integrating these practices and programs into the curriculum. Be suspicious of simple solutions for preventing and alleviating reading difficulties. Scientifically based reading research represents a substantial, ever-growing number of credible studies. Keep in mind that many articles on the Web are not peer reviewed and require you, the reader, to evaluate them. Many researchers and authors in good standing in the educational research community present keynote addresses and break-out sessions highlighting current research findings. Visit schools that are effectively implementing scientifically based reading instruction. Seeing research translated into everyday practice can be a powerful tool for improving reading instruction. Combine the separately spoken sounds to form a word Make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word D. Letter-sound correspondences to read and write words Definitions for commonly used words D. Follow a carefully selected instructional sequence of letter-sound relations 6. Short books or stories that provide students opportunities to practice reading words with letter sounds they are learning are called. Provide opportunities for a student to read the same passage orally several times Incorporate round robin reading D. Provide opportunities for a student to silently read with minimal guidance 9. Writing definitions from a dictionary for all the related words C h a p t e r 2 30 R2 10. Identify and manipulate words in narrative and expository texts 31 C h a p t e r 2 C h a p t e r 2 32 R3 Resource 3 (page 1 of 5) Essential Components and Core Reading Program Worksheet Directions: Focus on the essential reading components appropriate for the grade level you teach.

The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Settlements 2003 presents the first global assessment of slums anxiety symptoms overthinking best buy for nortriptyline. Starting from a newly accepted operational definition of slums anxiety symptoms feeling hot nortriptyline 25 mg online, the report first presents global estimates of the number of urban slum dwellers anxiety 6 months after quitting smoking discount nortriptyline on line, followed by an examination of the global anxiety treatment without medication order discount nortriptyline on line, regional and local factors underlying the formation of slums, as well as the social, spatial and economic characteristics and dynamics of slums. Finally, it identifies and assesses the main slum policies and approaches that have guided responses to the slum challenge in the last few decades. From this assessment, the immensity of the challenge posed by slums is clear and daunting. Without serious and concerted action on the part of municipal authorities, national governments, civil society actors and the international community, the numbers of slum dwellers are likely to increase in most developing countries. In pointing the way forward, the report identifies recent promising approaches to slums, including scaling up of participatory slum upgrading programmes that include, within their objectives, urban poverty reduction. In light of this background, the key findings and messages of this issue of the Global Report on Human Settlements are presented below. It is further projected that in the next 30 years, the global number of slum dwellers will increase to about 2 billion, if no firm and concrete action is taken. The urban population in less developed regions increased by 36 per cent in the last decade. It can be assumed that the number of urban households increased by a similar ratio. It seems very unlikely that slum improvement or formal construction kept pace to any degree with this increase, as very few developing countries had formal residential building programmes of any size, so it is likely that the number of households in informal settlements increased by more than 36 per cent. However, it is clear that trends in different parts of the world varied from this overall pattern. In Asia, general urban housing standards improved during the decade, and formal building kept pace with urban growth, until the financial crisis of 1997. Even after the crisis, some countries like Thailand continued to improve their urban conditions. However, it is generally considered that urban populations grew faster than the capacity of cities to support them, so slums increased, particularly in South Asia. In some countries of Latin America, there was a wholesale tenure regularization and a large drop in numbers of squatter households, which would reduce the number of slums under most definitions. Also, urbanization reached saturation levels of 80 per cent, so that slum formation slowed. Most cities in sub-Saharan Africa and some in Northern Africa and Western Asia showed considerable housing stress, with rents and prices rising substantially while incomes fell, probably corresponding to higher occupancy rates. In addition, slum areas increased in most cities, and the rate of slum improvement was very slow or negligible in most places. In South Africa, a very large housing programme reduced the numbers in informal settlements significantly. The majority of them were in the developing regions, accounting for 43 per cent of the urban population, in contrast to 6 per cent in more developed regions. Within the developing regions, sub-Saharan Africa had the largest proportion of the urban population resident in slums in 2001 (71. A few (Bangkok, Chengdu, Colombo and Naples) reported decreasing slum formation, while the rest reported no or insufficient data on this topic (Durban, Ibadan, Lusaka, Manila, Moscow, Phnom Penh, Quito and Sydney). There is growing global concern about slums, as manifested in the recent United Nations Millennium Declaration and subsequent identification of new development priorities by the international community. In light of the increasing numbers of urban slum dwellers, governments have recently adopted a specific target on slums, ie Millennium Development Goal 7, Target 11, which aims to significantly improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by the year 2020. Given the enormous scale of predicted growth in the number of people living in slums (which might rise to about 2 billion in the next 30 years), the Millennium Development target on slums should be considered as the bare minimum that the international community should aim for. Slums are a physical and spatial manifestation of urban poverty and intra-city inequality. However, slums do not accommodate all of the urban poor, nor are all slum dwellers always poor.

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Referrals to physical therapy and chiropractic care and prescriptions for topical analgesic increased significantly anxiety symptoms eyesight discount nortriptyline 25 mg online, and referrals to pain medicine decreased anxiety meds purchase nortriptyline 25mg without prescription. A partnered approach to opioid management anxiety symptoms restless legs cheap nortriptyline 25mg overnight delivery, guideline concordant care and the stepped care model of pain management anxiety symptoms depression buy nortriptyline 25 mg lowest price. The percentage of patients with a new opioid prescription for an immediate-release opioid. The percentage of patients with a follow-up visit within four weeks of starting an opioid for chronic pain. The percentage of patients on long-term opioid therapy who had a follow-up visit at least quarterly. The percentage of patients on long-term opioid therapy who the clinician counseled on the risks and benefits of opioids at least annually. The percentage of patients on long-term opioid therapy with documentation that a urine drug test was performed at least annually. The percentage of patients with chronic pain who had at least one referral or visit for nonpharmacologic therapy as a treatment for pain. The percentage of patients on long-term opioid therapy who were counseled on the purpose and use of naloxone, and either prescribed or referred to obtain naloxone. These are steps providers in a practice or healthcare system can take to ensure buy-in, receptivity, and ultimately, use of the measures. Throughout this section, there are quotes from staff in other systems who have implemented similar changes that illustrate the importance of such changes. You might obtain support by identifying key drivers for the change effort, such as aligning the effort with the mission of the practice, highlighting any effect opioid prescribing is having on staff satisfaction, or making financial arguments for the changes. Effective champions in primary care settings are likely to possess leadership qualities even if they are not in leadership positions, are good models for others, and are skilled in motivating others to work as a team. They typically have strong relationships with leadership, which is an important resource when changes in established policies, approach, and workflow are needed. Form a change team or at least engage key staff If your practice or system has the resources and is able to create a change team, they can be responsible for the next steps, including implementing and monitoring the changes. It is important to have clear roles for the champion and other change team members. Ideally, the team will include a range of roles, all of which will be involved in the change effort. Obtain needed resources and determine readiness Leadership should provide the necessary resources, both in terms of staff time and budget. Leadership should ensure the champion has the authority needed to make changes and hold the team accountable. Aim for small wins that can be built upon and which will encourage rather than discourage further engagement. To more systematically assess current practices, your system could survey or interview clinicians about gaps in care or issues they encounter, or even ask questions at a staff meeting. The self-assessment is also a useful tool for getting team members on the same page. While it is not necessary at this stage to be exhaustive, you will want to collect sufficient data to help you decide on your system goals (Step 4). This may include access to laboratory services, behavioral health specialists, pain management specialists, addiction specialists, interventionists, buprenorphine waivered clinicians, and the development of a registry for easy referral to these types of specialists and services. Identify areas to improve upon Based on your assessment results, you will likely identify areas for improvement in your policies, prescribing practices, workflows, and resources needed to support care of patients with chronic pain or on long-term opioid therapy. Additionally, the results of your assessment may highlight to clinicians and leaders alike the extent of unsafe practices with opioids. Self-assessment for Step 2 Step 2: Assess Current Approach to Opioids and Identify Areas for Improvement 6. For example, while a practice may not have integrated behavioral health specialists, there are often community therapists and psychologists who can co-treat. These agreements should be used to facilitate conversations, not solely for documentation purposes.








